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VoIP with Emphasis on SIP Part 2: Technical Deep Dive, Voice & Call Quality and Security

Course ID

P-VOIPADV1


Duration

2 day(s)


Aimed At

IT and telecom professionals who are responsible for designing, implementing, and managing converged voice/data networks will benefit from this advanced tutorial.


Prerequisites

The participants should possess a couple of years of IT and/or telecommunications experience and familiarity with IP networks and protocols.


Course in a Nutshell

Historically, voice and data networks have evolved separately, the former using circuit-switching technologies; and the latter, packet-switching. However, the Digital Signal Processing (DSP) advances of the past decade have ushered in a new era where fixed and mobile wireless telephony, telecommunications and broadcast multimedia, audio and video, tele- and video-conferencing, and many other applications are all “converging” onto a single IP-based data networking infrastructure. We designed this advanced networking course for those with some prior exposure to VoIP concepts who wish to gain an in-depth understanding of the elements and architecture, management, maintenance, and security of a converged network. This course, along with its prequel, P-VOIP1, intended to meet the requirements of the CompTIA Convergence+ certification, will help you take advantage of the growing demand for VoIP professionals.

Course Outline


Introduction: Reviewing the Networking Basics

  • Origins of the ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
  • The OSI Reference Model and Converged Networks
  • The Seven Layers of the OSI Reference Model
  • Network Models
    • Centralized vs. Decentralized Networks
    • Branch-Edge Network Solutions; Edge Routers and Switches
    • Network Flattening vs. Tier Networks

Networking Components and Architecture

  • Hardware Components as Used on a Converged Network
    • Routers (Multimedia Routers)
    • Switches (Managed, Unmanaged)
    • Differences between a Hub and a Switch
    • Store and Forward
    • Cut Through
    • Fragment Free
    • Adaptive Switching
  • Servers
  • Gateways
    • TDM / IP Gateway
    • SIP Gateway
    • H.323 Gateway
  • Gatekeepers
  • PBX (TDM, IP Only & Hybrid): Key Systems
  • Private Branch Exchange or PBX
    • Hosted PBX
    • PBX Market Segments
  • MCU: Multipoint Conferencing Unit
  • Firewall
  • CSU/DSU: Channel/Data Service Unit
  • NT1
  • Traffic Shapers
  • Session Border Controller
  • Session Border Controllers and Regulatory Issues
  • In-line Power Components (Power over Ethernet)
  • Power over Ethernet (PoE) Modes
  • Wireless Access Points and Wireless Routers Using NAT
  • Modems (e.g., Cable, DSL)
    • Dial Up Modems
    • DSL: Digital Subscriber Line
    • Cable Modems

Management, Maintenance, and Security

  • Trouble-Ticketing Process
    • Log the Problem
    • Confirm the Problem
    • Troubleshoot the Problem
    • Troubleshooting Connectivity Problems
    • Escalate if Required
    • Close the Log
  • Symptoms of Converged Network Problems
    • Poor Voice Quality
    • No Dial Tone
    • Loss of Feature Sets
  • Converged Network Problems
    • Bandwidth Restrictions
    • Media Errors, Data Loss, Packet Loss and Rerouting
    • Protocol Mismatch
    • Jitter
    • Hardware Failure
    • MTU Issues
    • QoS Tags Being Dropped
  • Tools and Commands to Monitor Network Performance in a Converged Environment
  • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
  • Remote Network Monitoring
    • Ping
    • Pathping
    • Traceroute
  • QoS Monitoring Tools
  • Bandwidth Monitoring Tools
  • Data Analyzers and Protocol Analyzers
  • WAN Monitoring Tools
  • Voice/Video Quality Monitoring Tools
  • Traffic Management
  • Quality of Service (QoS) and Router Parameters
  • Load Balancing
  • Traffic Shaping
    • Leaky Bucket Traffic Shaping
    • Token Bucket Traffic Shaping
  • MOS (Mean Opinion Score)
  • Monitoring Log File
  • Reporting and Managing Configuration Changes
  • Admission Controls
    • Registration
    • Registration and Emergency Services
  • MAC (Moves, Adds, Changes)
  • Call Detailed Records
  • Concepts and Components of Security Design and How They Affect the Converged Network
  • Firewalls
  • Authentication
  • Proxies
  • VPN: Virtual Private Network
  • Site-to-Site VPN
  • Remote Access VPN
  • Network Address Translation (NAT) and Port Address Translation (PAT)
    • Encryption and Encryption Primary Functions
  • Intrusion Detection System
    • Protocol and Application-based Intrusion Detection Systems
    • IDS and Firewall Comparisons
    • IPS (Intrusion Prevention System)
    • Network-based IPS
  • Computer Viruses and Antivirus Recommendations
  • VLAN (Separation of Voice, Video and Data); Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
  • Wrap-up: Course Recap, Q/A, and Evaluations
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